01 Nov

Prescription drug abuse refers to the use of medical prescriptions in the way in which they were not intended by the prescribing professional. It entails everything ranging from taking a friend's prescription painkiller for one's backache to snorting or injecting ground-up pills to get high which is so common among many people today. Drug abuse is highly addictive and compulsive with so many adverse effects and consequences on the user despite its growing prominence and popularity. It can affect people of all age groups, but it is so common among the youth and teens today. Some of the most prevalently abused drugs include sedatives, opioid painkillers, stimulants, and anti-anxiety meds as well. Early identification and intervention of prescription drug abuse can, however, prevent the problem from becoming an addiction.

Signs and symptoms of prescription drug abuse
Anyone that may be on drug abuse exhibits some significant symptoms which however depend on the specific drug they may be using. Different drugs, on the other hand, come with different signs due to their mind-altering features as seen below.

Opioids
They are popularly used in the treatment and management of pain and some f the common ones contain oxycodone including Oxycontin and Percocet as well as those composed of hydrocodone such as Norco. The abusers of the prescriptions can be identified by various signs inclusive of constipation, nausea, drowsiness, constipation, lower breathing rates, poor coordination, and confusion as well as euphoria which is the condition where the individual feels high most of the time. Such abusers also need a higher dose to relieve them from pain as well and have either a worse or increase in sensitivity to pain as the treatments rise with time which is referred to as hyperalgesia.

Sedatives and anti-anxiety medications
They are used to treat and manage sleep disorders and anxiety among most people, and they include alprazolam (Xanax) as well as diazepam (Valium). Hypnotics also come under this group, and they include zolpidem which is also called Ambien. They came with a vast range of symptoms that can be used to identify the abusers some of them being issues with their memory, poor concentration, dizziness, drowsiness, unsteady walking, confusion, slurred speech and slowed breathing as well.

Stimulants
They are used in the treatment and management of some sleep disorders and ADHD. Some of the signs of their prescription drug abusers include HBP, insomnia, increased alertness, feeling high, high body temperature as well as reduced appetite.

Get more info at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substance_abuse

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